Fire Fighting Pump
The fire fighting pump is a huge pump that makes pressure for the water supply, being used to suppress the fire. We cannot deny the importance of firefighting pumps, as they are the first firefighting equipment to respond to a fire. A fire can destroy countless lives and property, but if it is overcome at the initial stages, the loss can be minimized.
The water-type fire extinguishing systems use water to extinguish the fire. In such systems, the water should come out at a high pressure to extinguish the fire. For this reason, fire fighting pumps are used to generate pressure to ensure a continuous supply of water to the fire protection systems. Fire Fighting pumps are just a part of the whole fire fighting system, but they are important components and cannot be overlooked.
The pumps can be a vital component of the fire protection system, a fire fighting vehicle, the water sprinkler system, and the fire hydrant system. They complement all the above-mentioned fire safety devices. The fire fighting pumps draw water from the water source to dove fire suppression systems, at high pressure.
Power supply is required to operate the fire fighting pumps, this supply is either obtained from the electrical motors or the diesel engines. The water source can be a lake, pond, tank, or underground water reservoir. The pumps are supposed to cover wider areas of land, so their design makes them capable of moving and easy carrying.
Applications of Fire Fighting Pumps
There are various applications of fire fighting pumps. They are capable of being used at:
1- You can use them at home for water supply.
2- Ideal for use in industries.
3- Fire fighting pumps are an essential part of municipal projects.
4- In commercial facilities, they are used as a water supply source.
5- In rural areas they are ideal to use. The fire fighting pumps can extinguish the fire even on large pieces of land. It helps in saving things from damage till the time the fire brigade reaches the place.
Parts of Fire Fighting Pumps
The fire fighting pumps consist of different parts. These parts work together and make the system efficient and reliable. The parts of fire fighting pumps are:
1- Water Source
There must be a water source from where the fire fighting pumps can draw water at high pressure. The water storage facility can be a lake, pond, a huge water tank, or an underground water reservoir. The pumps get water from sources and generate a high pressure in it.
2- The Specialized Pumping System
There is a Hydraulic pumping system in the fire fighting pumps. The purpose of a hydraulic pumping system is to take water from the water source, generate pressure in it, and lastly discharge the highly pressurized water via pipes.
3- The Network of Pipes
The network of pipes carries the highly pressurized water and throws it on the fire. These pipes can carry water to greater distances to suppress the fire.
How Does Fire Fighting Pumps Work
The firefighting pumps are installed near the water source. Make sure to install the pumps just below the bottom of the water source, so that all the water can be utilized efficiently. There must be two fire fighting pumps, one main and the other on standby as a backup source.
In case the main pump stops working due to the electric failure, The backup pump should start working to provide an uninterrupted and continuous supply of water at the place of a fire incident. As a result, the water will flow smoothly to suppress the fire.
There are pressure sensors in the fire fighting pumps. When the system detects a fire, the pressure sensors sense a pressure drop in water and then build high pressure to make the water capable of extinguishing the fire.
Types of Fire Fighting Pumps
There are different types of firefighting pumps to meet the different needs in various situations. There are seven types of fire fighting pumps:
1- Horizontal Split Case
The horizontal split case is the most common type of firefighting pump. It is easy to use and needs no maintenance. These are mobile and you can easily connect them with the different fire fighting equipment. They vary in size, making their usage vast.
The horizontal split case pumps are capable of supplying huge quantities of water, so the firefighters prefer them. They draw water from an external water source.
2- Vertical Split Case Pump
The vertical split case pump works almost the same as the horizontal split case pump. They are placed vertically, hence occupying less space on the floor.
The feature makes vertical split-case fire fighting pumps suitable for the business with less space. These pumps have a low risk of motor failure. An external source of water is required to operate them.
3- Vertical In-line Pump
The vertical in-line pumps are smaller in size. Due to their smaller size, they occupy less floor space. These are ideal for facilities with smaller buildings.
The vertical in-line pumps require maintenance, and for this purpose, the whole unit has to be taken out. They are installed vertically and provide a continuous flow of water throughout the system.
4- Vertical Turbine Pump
The vertical turbine pump gets water from a well or an underground reservoir. The water is pulled at the top from the tank and then discharged when it is required.
5- End Suction Pump
The end suction pump is quite similar to the horizontal split case pumps. The pump has nozzles on both sides. The water makes a 90° angle from suction to discharge.
6- Excel Series Pump
The Excel series pumps are useful in many government buildings, commercial buildings, residential areas, warehouses, factories, etc because they are available in different sizes. The unit size starts from 50 GPM to 1500 GPM, and the pressure ranges from 6 bars to 12 bars.
Fire Fighting Pump Accessories
Fire fighting pump accessories Include all the equipment that is used in the integration of a fire fighting pump. These are mentioned below:
1- Brass Gate Valve.
2- Gate Valve.
3- Brass Check Valve.
4- Check Valve.
5- Suction and Discharge Line.
6- Flexible Joint.
7- Battery.
8- Pressure Guage.
9- Pressure switch.
All these accessories complete the fire fighting pumps for their work.
Check these also:
- Dry Powder Fire Suppression System
- Water Based Fire Suppression System
- Fire Hydrant Systems In Lahore
Conclusion
The fire fighting pumps draw water from the water source, generate pressure in it, and supply it to the place of fire incident. There are different parts of the fire fighting pumps including, water source, pumping system, and networks of pipes.
The different types of firefighting pumps include horizontal split case, vertical split case, vertical in-line pump, vertical turbine pump, end suction pump, and excel series pump. The brass gate valve, gate valve, brass check valve, check valve, suction and discharge line, flexible joint, battery, pressure gauge, and pressure switch are the fire fighting pump accessories.
The system is extremely useful in building high pressure in the water and pulling it towards the fire to suppress it efficiently and instantly.
Fire Safety Trading Pvt ltd
Fire Safety Trading Pvt ltd is well aware of the fire safety needs of the people. We are working hard in the fire industry to supply the highest quality and the best products to our consumers. Your safety and protection is our highest concern. So, we keep on searching for the latest and most advanced fire fighting equipment. We hunt for the best products from the best brands and import them to ensure their availability in Pakistan.
You can get the facilities of purchasing, installation, maintenance, and regular inspection of fire fighting equipment. We offer reasonable prices to our valued customers. Our team is an expert in the installation, maintenance, and inspection of your equipment. They are highly professional and the right tools help them to carry out their duties efficiently.
If you are looking for the best shop near me to purchase fire fighting pumps at reasonable prices in Pakistan you can contact us, We are available online and in-store.
