About 11% of the world’s population is currently under fire protection. Millions of fire services across the globe need fire sprinklers to provide an effective fire defense mechanism for their buildings. They are compulsory to protect from fires and also as a safety tool before a fire incident strikes.
This article will give you all important information about fire sprinklers, their types, functions, working conditions, installation of fire sprinklers, and their uses. As well, it will guide you to get tips on how to maintain fire sprinklers with proper care and maintenance.
Fire sprinklers are not just helpful for homes or businesses; they are utilized in numerous other industries too. This article will help you understand that fire sprinklers have many components, for which different names are given to them like fire protection equipment, water, gas, power, etc.
Fire Sprinkler:
Our main target is to help you find out some useful knowledge about various types of fire sprinklers and how they work before you go to buy one. We have highlighted all the below-mentioned points. Fire sprinklers are special tools that use mechanical force to spray water or fire protection into a building or area.
The process of pouring fire protection through fire sprinklers is known as fire sprinkling. As per the United States Fire Administration (USFA) guidelines and standards, a fire sprinkler must be installed if there is fire protection equipment, which is available for its installation. Fire sprinklers also need approval from fire departments of numerous states. Most of the countries around the world permit their use.
Types of fire sprinklers:
There are several types of fire sprinklers each has various features and advantages that make it attractive for use across the globe. Below is a list of these types of fire sprinklers.
Water Sprinklers:
Water sprinklers are perhaps the best type of fire sprinklers as they do not require much effort for maintenance or upkeep. However, it is the least appreciated type of fire sprinkler as they are still susceptible to wear down. However, water sprinklers can be replaced easily, so they are believed to be highly reliable.
Water sprinklers can last up to decades depending upon your model and installation. It is therefore advisable to consult fire experts to choose the right service to get the most beneficial fire sprinklers in any construction project. As we all know, fire sprinklers require high-quality materials and quality fire protection materials.
Gas Sprinklers:
Gas sprinklers usually cost less money as compared to water sprinklers. With gas sprinklers, fire protection will go directly to the fire department of your city or town. The process of installing and maintaining fire sprinklers requires a skilled fire department technician and specialist to install the fire sprinkler.
Installation of gas sprinklers usually takes place using electrical devices. Because these devices are not very reliable and may run out over time, fire officials recommend getting professionals who install the fire sprinkler. You can contact your local fire authorities or your nearest fire department for assistance and guidance.
Power Sprinklers:
Power sprinklers are fire protection equipment that needs electricity to run. As a result, fire protection equipment has to use electricity for its functioning. Power sprinklers are usually composed of copper to serve these requirements of fire protection. This ensures quality fire protection with minimum effort, so they are a good choice for fire protection equipment.
Working Conditions:
The fire sprinkler usually gets regular inspection and maintenance by a qualified fire service provider to ensure that everything is in perfect condition and according to the fire regulations. An ideal fire sprinkler should meet certain specifications, for example, it should burn quickly and efficiently in case of disaster. To keep the fire sprinkler in perfect working condition, you should also consider the following measures:
- A fire sprinkler should have heat resistance, which means that it should operate at temperatures ranging from 1400 to 2000 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat resistance of fire sprinklers varies, based on the heat intensity of the fire protection they use, for example, the air temperature in fire protection systems ranging between 30 and 4000 feet.
- Another factor to consider for fire sprinklers is that they should be fully powered or battery operated.
- Lastly, a proper fire sprinkler unit should be easy to install, and easy to maintain. In case, the fire prevention fails, there is no harm in replacing it by installing another fire sprinkler.
Some other types of fire sprinklers:
In this section, we will look at four major types of fire sprinklers, these include fire sprinklers from the ground level, fire sprinklers from above, fire sprinklers mounted on walls, and fire sprinklers with no backup.
Fire sprinklers at ground level:
Let’s start with fire sprinklers at the ground level. These are fire sprinklers that carry fire protection into the room or building. The fire protection will spread over the entire area, but only one person can access the protection. Such fire sprinklers require little maintenance and upkeep and can last a lifetime. Their basic function is fire protection for the premises and fire protection of a building.
Fire sprinklers of the ground level work using fire protection particles. The particles act as fire protection for the building. There is also pressure relief, smoke detection, fire suppression for occupants, fire alarm for entry and exit, emergency escape routes, fire alarms, rescue operations, fire alarms for fire brigade, fire alarm for firefighters, fire alarms for fire trucks or fire alarms for fire ambulances, fire alarms for fireboats, fire alarms for fire aircraft, fire alarms for fire ships, fire alarms for fire submarines and fire alarms for fire warplanes.
Fire sprinklers from above:
Fire sprinklers from above are generally larger fire protection devices with more storage capacity than the fire sprinklers from the ground. Fire sprinklers from above can use fire protection particles and pressure relief. Typically, fire sprinklers are connected to electric devices and consequently, they can control fire protection as well as fire alarms. The smoke detection and fire alarm system are also present in them. They can be handled as a result of a good system that enables automatic fire protection with minimal usage of manpower. Fire sprinklers from above generally require high-quality fire protection materials as they offer excellent protection against fire attacks. And fire sprinklers of the above type are the best choices for fire protection.
Fire sprinkles from walls:
Fire sprinklers from walls do not need much maintenance and upkeep unlike fire sprinklers from the ground level. Fire sprinklers from walls did not require high-quality fire protection materials. On the contrary, fire sprinklers for firewalls are generally made out of concrete and concrete foam, this makes fire protection from walls a bit tougher work as compared to fire sprinklers from the ground level.
Fire sprinklers with backup:
Fire sprinklers with no backup are the same thing as fire sprinklers without any backup. Unlike fire sprinklers that require high-quality fire protection materials, fire sprinklers with no backup allow fire protection particles to spread directly into the fire space.
Fire sprinklers of this type are present in apartments and hotels, offices, universities, and hospitals. Fire sprinklers with no backup are sometimes referred to as fire sprinklers with battery backup. However, fire sprinklers without batteries do not have a lot of storage capacity and thus require higher levels of fire protection, compared to fire sprinklers without batteries.
Fire sprinklers with no batteries work almost exactly like fire sprinklers with battery backup. But instead of a battery, fire sprinklers with no battery backup use fire protection particles as fire protection. The fire sprinkler does not have a battery to power it. Fire sprinklers with battery backup also provide fire protection, but their efficiency is slightly lower than fire sprinklers with no battery backup. Fire sprinklers without batteries can also be charged using electricity only and provide fire protection until the battery goes off.
Fire sprinklers of the ground level work on the floors and ceilings of a building. Fire sprinklers are mainly made from large granulated cement powder to form tiny crystals that form dust like fire protection. Dust fire protection reduces the risk of fire explosion for instance.
Fire sprinklers work at heights ranging from ground level to high-rise buildings. Depending on the fire protection used in fire sprinklers of the ground level, fire protection can either be light, medium or heavy. Light fire protection requires less fire protection whereas medium fire protection requires an amount of fire protection to match the fire protection level.
Fire sprinklers are also categorized based on the fire protection they use, for example, fire protection particles and fire alarms. Fire sprinklers with fire protection particles should be rated as fire protection sprinklers while fire sprinklers with fire alarms should be rated fire protection sprinklers.
Fire sprinklers based on fire protection particle type have the following features and pros that make them effective fire protection devices: Light fire protection requires less fire protection to achieve fire protection in the lighting; such fire sprinklers are commonly used in underground constructions. Fire sprinklers based on fire protection particle type require increased fire protection in the lighting as fire particles are less sensitive to fire spread; fire sprinklers can be adapted to fire outbreaks near combustible material like steel and cement.
Fire Sprinkler System Price in Pakistan:
Prices of fire sprinklers may vary according to the type chosen. It also depends upon the needs and requirements. Usually, they are not very expensive. You can buy them at a cheaper rate. It’s easy to get them but make sure to choose a high-quality product otherwise your money will be wasted. Keep in mind that the benefits provided by the fire sprinters in case of emergency are much much more than their price. Fire Safety Trading (PVT) Ltd provides you with the best quality fire fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, fire fighting pumps, fire suppression systems, fire alarm systems at cost-effective prices.
